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Electric Cars Around the Globe

    Cars have reshaped our world since they first rolled off mass-production lines in the early twentieth century. One- and two-thousand year old Roman roads have been replaced by highways. Longer and wider bridges span rivers. The sharp division between urban and rural landscapes has been replaced by suburban sprawl, twon and country linked by eight lane expressways with stop and go traffic. Gas stations are everywhere. Countries with oil reserves are enormously rich and powerful. After a century, the romance with internal combustion engines is on the ware. As the price of oil rises, the reserves of irreplaceable oil are consumed, and exhaust fumes hamper life in urban areas, alternatives to gas powered vehicles are becoming more atttactive.

    In the early twentieth century in North America, electric cars shared the roads with gas fueled cars, but after a short time, gas fueled cars became the standard. Although electric cars were quieter, cleaner, and easier to start, they were not able to travel the required distances, and their plodding speed failed to capture the imagination.

    Lately, in Europe and Asia, where commuting distances are shorter and gas is more expensive than in the United States, electric cars have grown in popularity. Electric recharging stations are appearing in cities. The government of China has offered monetary incentives to car manufacturers for each electric car they manufacture as well as to the people who purchase the electric cars. Taxi drivers in Tokyo have embraced electric vehicles. Major car manufacturers, including Mitsubishi, Nissan, Toyota, and Mercedez Benz, all offer electric cars everywhere but in North America.

    In North America, slow, short-ranged electric vehicles with a high initial cost have thus far appealed to a limited audience. An American electric car that appeared briefly in the 1990s had a cruising speed of twenty five miles per hour and could travel eighty five miles on single charge. Since then, battery technology has improved markedly. More recently, a North American company introduced an electric sport car that travel 300 miles on a single charge and accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in 3.7 seconds, similar yo the best sports car. The hope is that North Americans will embrace the new tecnology when they see an electric car as appealing as a conventional sports car.

    Other American auto manufacturers are marketing electric cars as they do in Europe, as commuter cars. The design of many of many of these cars in innovate: Some are made of light composites and seat only two people. One is a three wheeler that is classified as a motorcycle. Another electric car, the Tango, is five inches narrower than a large motorcycle and seats two, one behind the other. Four of these vehicles fit in a single parking space. The vehicle is marketed as a great way to drive between lanes of stopped traffic.
    
    All electric cars will help to reduce exhaust and greenhouse gases; some will do it with greater flair than others.

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